The beauty of blockchain lies in its transparency, security, and decentralisation. It’s transforming industries, from finance to healthcare, by enabling trustless transactions and cutting out intermediaries. But what are enterprise blockchain solutions? And how can they benefit your business?
Enterprise Blockchain Solutions
The Evolution of Blockchain in Business
Traceable back to 2008, blockchain technology first emerged through Satoshi Nakamoto’s introduction of Bitcoin. However, the usage of this technology quickly expanded beyond digital currency. Businesses started appreciating its potential in the early 2010s, embracing it as a tool for enhancing operations and security.
With wide-ranging applications from supply chain management to health care, the evolution of blockchain in business has been drastic. For instance, by 2020, 55% of healthcare applications are projected to adopt blockchain for commercial deployment. Hence, its evolution represents an ongoing journey of transformation, aiding industries to operate more efficiently.
Key Features of Enterprise Blockchain
Enterprise blockchain solutions, known for their decentralisation, high security, and transparency, offer several key features. The primary one is decentralisation, which eliminates the need for a central authority, thus removing single points of failure. They provide high security through their immutable nature, which prohibits tampering with the data stored in them.
Types of Enterprise Blockchain Solutions
Different organisations apply diverse enterprise blockchain solutions based on particular requirements. This variety primarily falls under three categories: Public, Private, and Consortium blockchains. To appreciate the distinct traits each type offers, an in-depth exploration is crucial.
Public vs. Private Blockchains
Public blockchains, akin to Bitcoin, are open-access networks. They allow any party to partake in network activities—such as transaction validation—without prior permission. These networks operate on the principle of total transparency, meaning that any individual can verify transactions. However, the tradeoff lies in the slower and resource-intensive process, due to consensus protocols such as Proof of Work (PoW).
On the contrary, private blockchains provide selective accessibility. Unlike their public counterparts, private networks restrain participation to selected entities, offering a more controlled environment. For businesses, this control translates to improved scalability and higher transaction rates, rendering it a prime choice for sectors like healthcare that value privacy and efficiency. With protocols like the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT), private blockchains stand out for faster transaction verification. IBM’s Hyperledger Fabric is an exemplary private blockchain implementation.
Major Players in Enterprise Blockchain
Hyperledger Fabric and Its Use Cases
One dominant player in the enterprise blockchain industry is Hyperledger Fabric. It presents an extensible, open-source solution with a modular architecture. Notably, it supports distributed ledger solutions under a variety of industries, maintaining the necessary attributes of confidentiality, flexibility and scalability. By providing a private, permissioned operation, Hyperledger Fabric caters to industries with sensitive data needs, like healthcare and finance. For instance, healthcare services like MyClinic.com have deployed it for secure, transparent record-keeping, whereas the finance industry has leveraged it in platforms like We.trade for efficient, swifter cross-border transactions.
Ethereum for Enterprises
Ethereum marks another significant contributor within the enterprise blockchain circle. Characterised by its smart contract functionality, Ethereum provides an open-source blockchain framework, capable of executing peer-to-peer contracts using its in-house ether (ETH) cryptocurrency. Ethereum’s use within businesses sprouts largely from its Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA), with big-wigs like Intel and Microsoft being a part. Within the automotive industry, Ethereum has been instrumental in creating decentralised apps (DApps) like CarVertical that promotes real-time, transparent access to car history reports using blockchain. Similarly, in the gaming sphere, Ethereum-based games like CryptoKitties gained popularity by enabling a secure, unalterable ownership transfer of unique game assets.